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Improve constructed-response writing
HANDOUT

Convert the last thought as a reader into the first thought as a writer

Provide direct instruction.

Explain inferences in writing.
Grades 2-3: Vimeo | YouTube

Explain inferences in writing.
Grades 4-6: Vimeo | YouTube

Explain inferences in writing.
Grades 7-12: Vimeo | YouTube

Take advantage of a consistent formula.

Grow an anchor chart.

Anchor Chart Pieces | PDF to print

Scaffold practice opportunities.

“Write” orally and with peers.

Yes, MA’AM Template
FigJam

RACE Template
FigJam

CER Template
FigJam

Write the 1st sentence

Restate key words.

Write the 2nd and 3rd sentences

Support inferences with textual evidence.

Crystal Calloway uses these sentence starters during text-based conversation with her Bailly Elementary (Chesterton, IN) fourth graders.

Introduce evidence with blended sentences.

Write the 4th sentence

Connect the dots in a concluding statement.

Subway resources

Return to previous Inference Silhouettes to convert them into constructed responses.

World Series photograph resources

Return to previous Inference Silhouettes to convert them into constructed responses.

Insert elaboration

Connect elaboration to the Thinking Voice.

Double the ratio of evidence to explanation.

Basic Formula
  Black & White  PDF  |  Google Slide  |  FigJam
Pink, Green, & Yellow  PDF  |  Google Slide  |  FigJam

With Elaboration
  Black & White  PDF  |  Google Slide  |  FigJam
Pinik, Green, & Yellow  PDF Google Slide  |  FigJam